History and Evolution of Films

 History & Evolution of Films 


Film can be defined as recording and projecting many still pictures quickly enough, so that an illusion of movement is created which enacts a story. Kinetoscope was the first device that showed moving images, and it was invented in 1891 by the Edison Company. Early on, films were incredibly short and were only shown in certain places. The first film with recorded sound was released around 1984 and the first feature-length movie incorporating synchronised dialogue was 'The Jazz Singer' (1927). By 1914, many national film industries were developed, leading to the establishment of cinemas and larger studios down the road. The 1930s are known as 'The Golden Age of Hollywood', due to the transformation of the film industry at that time. The amount of people of colour in films was increasing, and in 1940 the Black actress Hatte McDaniel won an Oscar. Although the film she had worked in was a racist depiction of Black women. 

Animated films became popular in the 1940s, especially Disney classics. Soon the rise of television led to a decline of films and film companies, and strict rules were established on what was allowed. In order to gain back the attention of the audience, film companies eventually turned to topics considered taboo, such as sex and violence. This provided contrast to the family content on television, capturing viewers' attention. Special effects were starting to be used in the 70s, with movies like 'Star Wars' and 'Jaws'.

Perhaps the best decade for the film industry and the audience. TV shows, films, music, pop culture, etc. were at their best. This is because of the fresh/colourful styles as well as the technological advancements occurring in the world. Film production has been affected immensely by digital technology. Cinemas have invested in digital production facilities, making it easier and more efficient to produce films. 

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